:root{
    --coal:#141414;
    --coal-2:#1e1e1c;
    --slate:#4a4a45;
    --slate-2:#7a7a72;
    --stone:#f5f2ea;
    --stone-2:#e8e3d4;
    --stone-3:#d4cdb8;
    --paper:#f7f4ec;
    --red:#c8102e;
    --red-2:#9c0c23;
    --green:#00843d;
    --green-2:#00612d;
    --green-3:#5cb686;
    --brass:#9c7a34;
    --brass-2:#c2a054;
    --ink:#1a1a17;
    --ink-soft:#403f38;
    --display: 'Newsreader', serif;
    --body: 'Source Serif 4', serif;
    --mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  }

  *{box-sizing:border-box;}
  html{scroll-behavior:smooth; font-size:16px;}
  body{
    margin:0;
    background:var(--stone);
    color:var(--ink);
    font-family:var(--body);
    font-size:1.25rem;
    line-height:1.72;
    -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
  }

  body.menu-open{overflow:hidden;}
  ::selection{background:var(--brass-2); color:var(--coal);}
  a{color:inherit;}
  .wrap{max-width:800px; margin:0 auto; padding:0 30px;}

  /* ---------- top bar (menu button + wordmark + language toggle) ---------- */
  .topbar{
    position:fixed;
    top:0; left:0; right:0;
    z-index:50;
    background:rgba(18,22,26,0.95);
    backdrop-filter:blur(6px);
    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(156,122,52,0.35);
  }
  .topbar-inner{
    max-width:1100px;
    margin:0 auto;
    padding:12px 20px;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:16px;
  }
  .chapternav-name{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.06em;
    color:var(--stone-2);
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
  }

  .menu-btn{
    display:flex;
    flex-direction:column;
    justify-content:center;
    align-items:center;
    gap:4px;
    width:34px; height:34px;
    background:transparent;
    border:1px solid rgba(247,244,236,0.25);
    border-radius:6px;
    cursor:pointer;
    flex:0 0 auto;
    transition:border-color .2s;
  }
  .menu-btn:hover{border-color:var(--brass-2);}
  .menu-btn span{
    display:block;
    width:16px; height:1.5px;
    background:rgba(247,244,236,.85);
    transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .2s ease;
  }
  body.menu-open .menu-btn span:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(5.5px) rotate(45deg);}
  body.menu-open .menu-btn span:nth-child(2){opacity:0;}
  body.menu-open .menu-btn span:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-5.5px) rotate(-45deg);}

  .langtoggle{margin-left:auto;}

  /* ---------- slide-out drawer ---------- */
  .drawer-overlay{
    position:fixed;
    inset:0;
    background:rgba(10,12,14,0.55);
    z-index:70;
    opacity:0;
    pointer-events:none;
    transition:opacity .3s ease;
  }
  body.menu-open .drawer-overlay{opacity:1; pointer-events:auto;}

  .drawer{
    position:fixed;
    top:0; right:0; bottom:0;
    width:min(340px, 84vw);
    background:var(--coal-2);
    border-left:1px solid rgba(156,122,52,0.4);
    z-index:80;
    transform:translateX(100%);
    transition:transform .32s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
    overflow-y:auto;
    padding:20px 0 40px;
  }
  body.menu-open .drawer{transform:translateX(0);}

  .drawer-head{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    padding:0 22px 18px;
    margin-bottom:10px;
    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(156,122,52,0.25);
  }
  .drawer-head span{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:12px;
    letter-spacing:.1em;
    color:var(--paper);
  }
  .drawer-close{
    background:transparent;
    border:none;
    color:rgba(247,244,236,.6);
    font-size:22px;
    line-height:1;
    cursor:pointer;
    padding:4px 8px;
  }
  .drawer-close:hover{color:var(--brass-2);}

  .drawer .group-label{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:10.5px;
    letter-spacing:.16em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--brass);
    padding:18px 22px 8px;
  }
  .drawer .divider{height:1px; background:rgba(156,122,52,0.25); margin:8px 22px;}
  .chapternav a{
    display:block;
    font-family:var(--body);
    font-size:1.05rem;
    text-decoration:none;
    color:rgba(247,244,236,.85);
    padding:11px 22px;
    transition:color .15s, background .15s;
  }
  .chapternav a:hover, .chapternav a.active{color:var(--brass-2); background:rgba(194,160,84,0.08);}

  /* ---------- language toggle ---------- */
  .langtoggle{
    display:flex;
    flex:0 0 auto;
    background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    border:1px solid rgba(194,160,84,0.4);
    border-radius:20px;
    padding:3px;
    gap:2px;
  }
  .langtoggle button{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.06em;
    background:transparent;
    border:none;
    color:rgba(247,244,236,0.55);
    padding:6px 12px;
    border-radius:16px;
    cursor:pointer;
    transition:background .2s, color .2s;
  }
  .langtoggle button.active{
    background:var(--brass-2);
    color:var(--coal);
  }
  .langtoggle button:hover:not(.active){color:var(--paper);}

  /* ---------- hero ---------- */
  .hero{
    background:
      radial-gradient(ellipse at 30% -10%, rgba(51,80,46,0.22), transparent 55%),
      var(--coal);
    color:var(--paper);
    padding:100px 28px 0;
    min-height:100vh;
    display:flex;
    flex-direction:column;
    justify-content:center;
    position:relative;
    overflow:hidden;
  }
  .hero::before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    inset:0;
    background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(
      115deg,
      transparent,
      transparent 68px,
      rgba(247,244,236,0.025) 68px,
      rgba(247,244,236,0.025) 69px
    );
    pointer-events:none;
  }
  .hero-inner{
    max-width:760px;
    margin:0 auto;
    width:100%;
    position:relative;
    opacity:0;
    transform:translateY(14px);
    animation:heroIn 1.1s .15s ease forwards;
  }
  @keyframes heroIn{to{opacity:1; transform:translateY(0);}}

  .eyebrow{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:12.5px;
    letter-spacing:.16em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--green-3);
    margin:0 0 22px;
  }
  .hero h1{
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-weight:600;
    font-style:italic;
    font-size:clamp(2.6rem, 7.2vw, 4.6rem);
    line-height:1.04;
    letter-spacing:-0.01em;
    margin:0 0 26px;
    color:#f7f4ec;
  }
  .hero-sub{
    font-family:var(--body);
    font-size:1.14rem;
    line-height:1.6;
    color:rgba(247,244,236,0.82);
    max-width:56ch;
    margin:0 0 30px;
  }
  .hero-cite{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:12px;
    letter-spacing:.04em;
    color:rgba(247,244,236,0.45);
    border-top:1px solid rgba(247,244,236,0.18);
    padding-top:16px;
    display:inline-block;
  }
  .cy-disclaimer{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    font-style:italic;
    letter-spacing:.02em;
    color:var(--slate-2);
    max-width:48ch;
    margin:16px 0 0;
    line-height:1.6;
  }
  .cy-disclaimer:empty{display:none;}

  .scrolldown{
    position:absolute;
    bottom:34px; left:28px;
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.18em;
    color:rgba(194,160,84,0.75);
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:10px;
  }
  .scrolldown .line{width:28px; height:1px; background:rgba(247,244,236,0.35);}

  /* ---------- chapters ---------- */
  section[id]{scroll-margin-top:64px;}
  .chapter{padding:108px 0 46px; position:relative;}
  .chapter.on-coal{background:var(--coal); color:var(--paper);}
  .chapter-num{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:12px;
    letter-spacing:.14em;
    color:var(--green);
    margin-bottom:10px;
    display:block;
  }
  .chapter.on-coal .chapter-num{color:var(--brass-2);}

  .chapter h2{
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-weight:500;
    font-size:clamp(2rem, 4.6vw, 2.9rem);
    line-height:1.1;
    margin:0 0 30px;
    color:var(--red);
    max-width:16ch;
  }
  .chapter.on-coal h2{color:#f7f4ec;}

  .chapter p{margin:0 0 24px; color:var(--ink-soft); font-size:1.03rem;}
  .chapter.on-coal p{color:rgba(247,244,236,0.85);}
  .chapter p .small{font-family:var(--mono); font-size:.72em; letter-spacing:.03em;}

  .dropcap::first-letter{
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-style:italic;
    font-weight:600;
    font-size:3.6rem;
    line-height:.78;
    float:left;
    margin:5px 10px 0 0;
    color:var(--red);
  }
  .chapter.on-coal .dropcap::first-letter{color:var(--brass-2);}

  .reveal{opacity:1;}

  .ubique-mark{display:flex; align-items:center; gap:16px; margin:64px 0; color:var(--brass); opacity:.85;}
  .ubique-mark .rule{flex:1; height:1px; background:currentColor; opacity:.4;}
  .ubique-mark span{font-family:var(--mono); font-size:11px; letter-spacing:.32em;}

  .familybox{
    background:var(--stone-2);
    border:1px solid var(--stone-3);
    border-radius:2px;
    padding:26px 26px 22px;
    margin:8px 0 32px;
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:13.5px;
    line-height:1.9;
    color:var(--ink-soft);
  }
  .familybox b{color:var(--red); font-weight:600;}

  .ledger{
    background:var(--coal-2);
    color:var(--paper);
    border:1px solid rgba(156,122,52,0.4);
    border-radius:3px;
    padding:32px 30px;
    margin:40px 0;
  }
  .ledger-title{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.2em;
    color:var(--brass-2);
    text-transform:uppercase;
    margin:0 0 22px;
    padding-bottom:14px;
    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(156,122,52,0.3);
  }
  .ledger-grid{display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:18px 24px;}
  .ledger-item dt{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:10.5px;
    letter-spacing:.1em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:rgba(247,244,236,0.5);
    margin:0 0 5px;
  }
  .ledger-item dd{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:1.35rem;
    font-weight:600;
    color:var(--paper);
    margin:0;
    letter-spacing:.01em;
  }
  .ledger-item dd small{font-size:.55em; color:var(--brass-2); font-weight:400;}
  .ledger-full{grid-column:1/-1;}
  .ledger-full dd{
    font-family:var(--body);
    font-size:1rem;
    font-weight:400;
    color:rgba(247,244,236,0.9);
    line-height:1.7;
  }

  .clipping{
    background:#efe9d8;
    border:1px solid #c9c0a0;
    box-shadow:0 3px 0 #c9c0a0, 0 10px 24px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.4);
    padding:26px 24px 22px;
    margin:44px 0;
    transform:rotate(-0.6deg);
    position:relative;
  }
  .clipping::before{
    content:"MANCHESTER EVENING NEWS";
    position:absolute;
    top:-11px; left:22px;
    background:var(--red);
    color:var(--paper);
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:9.5px;
    letter-spacing:.12em;
    padding:3px 9px;
  }
  .clipping h4{
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-style:italic;
    font-weight:600;
    font-size:1.4rem;
    margin:14px 0 12px;
    color:var(--red);
    line-height:1.2;
  }
  .clipping p{font-size:.98rem; color:var(--ink-soft); margin:0 0 12px;}
  .clipping .attrib{font-family:var(--mono); font-size:11px; color:var(--slate); letter-spacing:.02em;}

  .cite-note{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11.5px;
    letter-spacing:.02em;
    color:var(--slate);
    margin:-10px 0 34px;
  }
  .cite-note a{color:var(--brass); text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:2px;}
  .chapter.on-coal .cite-note{color:var(--slate-2);}
  .chapter.on-coal .cite-note a{color:var(--brass-2);}

  .photoframe{background:#e8e2cf; border:1px solid var(--stone-3); padding:14px; margin:36px 0;}

  .photo-real{
    background:#e8e2cf;
    border:1px solid var(--stone-3);
    padding:14px;
    margin:36px 0;
    max-width:300px;
  }
  .photo-real.small{max-width:220px;}
  .photo-real.thumb{max-width:140px; padding:8px;}
  .photo-real.thumb .cap{font-size:10px;}
  .photo-real img{width:100%; height:auto; display:block; transition:opacity .15s ease;}
  .photo-real a{display:block; cursor:zoom-in;}
  .photo-real a:hover img{opacity:.85;}
  .photo-real .cap{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    color:var(--ink-soft);
    padding:12px 4px 2px;
    line-height:1.6;
  }
  .photoframe .slot{
    aspect-ratio:4/3;
    border:1px dashed #9ba38a;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    text-align:center;
    padding:20px;
  }
  .photoframe .slot span{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11.5px;
    letter-spacing:.04em;
    color:#5f6555;
    max-width:28ch;
    line-height:1.6;
  }
  .photoframe .cap{font-family:var(--mono); font-size:11px; color:var(--ink-soft); letter-spacing:.02em; padding:10px 4px 2px;}

  .pullquote{
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-style:italic;
    font-weight:500;
    font-size:1.5rem;
    line-height:1.42;
    color:var(--red);
    margin:40px 0;
    padding-left:22px;
    border-left:3px solid var(--brass);
  }
  .chapter.on-coal .pullquote{color:#f7f4ec; border-left-color:var(--brass-2);}
  .pullquote cite{
    display:block;
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-style:normal;
    font-size:12px;
    color:var(--slate-2);
    letter-spacing:.03em;
    margin-top:12px;
  }
  .chapter.on-coal .pullquote cite{color:rgba(247,244,236,0.5);}

  .badge-motif{width:64px; height:64px; margin-bottom:26px; opacity:.9;}

  .letterbox{
    background:#efe9d8;
    border-left:3px solid var(--green);
    padding:22px 24px;
    margin:36px 0;
    font-family:var(--body);
    font-size:1rem;
    color:var(--ink-soft);
    font-style:italic;
    line-height:1.75;
  }
  .letterbox .who{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-style:normal;
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.05em;
    color:var(--slate);
    display:block;
    margin-top:14px;
  }

  .memoriam{
    background:linear-gradient(180deg, var(--coal) 0%, #0a0c0e 100%);
    color:var(--paper);
    padding:120px 0 90px;
    text-align:center;
  }
  .memoriam .years{font-family:var(--mono); font-size:14px; letter-spacing:.14em; color:var(--brass-2); margin-bottom:26px;}
  .memoriam h2{
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-style:italic;
    font-weight:500;
    font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4.4vw,2.6rem);
    max-width:20ch;
    margin:0 auto 30px;
    color:#f7f4ec;
    line-height:1.25;
  }
  .memoriam p{max-width:52ch; margin:0 auto 8px; color:rgba(247,244,236,0.72); font-size:1.02rem;}
  .memoriam .sig{margin-top:46px; font-family:var(--mono); font-size:12px; letter-spacing:.04em; color:rgba(247,244,236,0.4);}
  .memoriam .photo-real{margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; text-align:left;}

  .colophon{
    background:var(--coal);
    color:rgba(247,244,236,0.35);
    text-align:center;
    padding:36px 20px 40px;
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:10.5px;
    letter-spacing:.03em;
    line-height:1.8;
  }
  .sources-details{
    max-width:520px;
    margin:0 auto 22px;
    text-align:left;
    border:1px solid rgba(156,122,52,0.3);
    border-radius:3px;
    padding:4px 16px;
  }
  .sources-details summary{
    cursor:pointer;
    padding:12px 0;
    color:var(--brass-2);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.08em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    list-style:none;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
  }
  .sources-details summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;}
  .sources-details summary::after{content:"+"; font-size:14px; color:var(--brass);}
  .sources-details[open] summary::after{content:"–";}
  .sources-details ul{
    margin:0 0 14px;
    padding:0 0 0 16px;
    color:rgba(247,244,236,0.55);
    font-size:10.5px;
    line-height:1.9;
  }
  .sources-details li{margin-bottom:6px;}
  .sources-details a{color:var(--brass-2); text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:2px;}
  .colophon-footer{margin:0 0 6px;}
  .cy-footnote{
    max-width:440px;
    margin:0 auto;
    font-style:italic;
    color:rgba(247,244,236,0.3);
  }
  .cy-footnote:empty{display:none;}

  @media (max-width:600px){
    html{font-size:15px;}
    .chapter{padding:86px 0 30px;}
    .ledger-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
    .chapternav-name{display:none;}
    .topbar-inner{padding:8px 14px;}
  }

  /* iPad / small laptop: bigger type, a little more breathing room */
  @media (min-width:900px){
    html{font-size:17px;}
    .wrap{max-width:840px;}
  }

  /* laptop and up: bigger again, wider column so the page doesn't read as mostly empty margin */
  @media (min-width:1200px){
    html{font-size:18px;}
    .wrap{max-width:900px;}
  }

  /* large desktop monitors */
  @media (min-width:1600px){
    html{font-size:19.5px;}
    .wrap{max-width:960px;}
  }

  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
    html{scroll-behavior:auto;}
    .hero-inner{animation:none; opacity:1; transform:none;}
    .reveal{transition:none; opacity:1; transform:none;}
  }

  /* ---------- chapter banner (compact header for individual chapter pages) ---------- */
  .chapter-banner{
    background:
      radial-gradient(ellipse at 30% -10%, rgba(51,80,46,0.22), transparent 55%),
      var(--coal);
    color:var(--paper);
    padding:120px 0 60px;
  }
  .banner-back{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.08em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:rgba(247,244,236,0.5);
    text-decoration:none;
    display:inline-block;
    margin-bottom:22px;
    transition:color .2s;
  }
  .banner-back:hover{color:var(--brass-2);}
  .chapter-banner .chapter-num{color:var(--brass-2); margin-bottom:14px;}
  .chapter-banner h1{
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-weight:500;
    font-size:clamp(2.1rem, 5vw, 3.1rem);
    line-height:1.12;
    margin:0;
    color:#f7f4ec;
  }

  /* ---------- gallery (photos & cuttings placeholder grid) ---------- */
  .gallery{margin:56px 0 10px;}
  .gallery-label{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:10.5px;
    letter-spacing:.16em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--brass);
    margin:0 0 6px;
  }
  .gallery-hint{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:12px;
    color:var(--slate);
    margin:0 0 20px;
    line-height:1.7;
  }
  .gallery-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill, minmax(160px, 1fr));
    gap:12px;
  }
  .gallery-slot{
    aspect-ratio:4/3;
    background:var(--stone-2);
    border:1px dashed var(--stone-3);
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    text-align:center;
    padding:12px;
  }
  .gallery-slot span{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:10px;
    letter-spacing:.02em;
    color:#8a8577;
    line-height:1.5;
  }

  /* ---------- chapter footer (prev / next navigation) ---------- */
  .chapter-footer{
    display:flex;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:20px;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    padding:44px 0 90px;
    margin-top:30px;
    border-top:1px solid var(--stone-3);
  }
  .chapter-footer a{
    text-decoration:none;
    max-width:46%;
  }
  .chapter-footer .dir{
    display:block;
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:10.5px;
    letter-spacing:.1em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--brass);
    margin-bottom:6px;
  }
  .chapter-footer .title{
    display:block;
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-style:italic;
    font-size:1.2rem;
    color:var(--red);
    transition:color .2s;
  }
  .chapter-footer a:hover .title{color:var(--red-2);}
  .chapter-footer .next{margin-left:auto; text-align:right;}

  /* ---------- cover / table of contents (index.html) ---------- */
  .toc{padding:80px 0 40px;}
  .toc-intro{max-width:60ch; color:var(--ink-soft); margin:0 0 50px; font-size:1.05rem;}
  .toc-list{border-top:1px solid var(--stone-3);}
  .toc-item{
    display:flex;
    align-items:baseline;
    gap:20px;
    padding:24px 0;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--stone-3);
    text-decoration:none;
    transition:padding-left .2s;
  }
  .toc-item:hover{padding-left:10px;}
  .toc-item .num{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:12px;
    color:var(--brass);
    flex:0 0 auto;
    width:2.4em;
  }
  .toc-item .txt{flex:1 1 auto;}
  .toc-item h3{
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-weight:500;
    font-size:1.35rem;
    color:var(--red);
    margin:0 0 6px;
  }
  .toc-item:hover h3{color:var(--red-2);}
  .toc-item p{
    font-family:var(--body);
    font-size:.95rem;
    color:var(--ink-soft);
    margin:0;
  }
  .toc-item .arrow{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    color:var(--slate-2);
    flex:0 0 auto;
    align-self:center;
  }
  .toc-pages{margin-top:50px;}
  .toc-pages .group-label{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:10.5px;
    letter-spacing:.16em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--green);
    margin:0 0 16px;
  }

  @media (max-width:600px){
    .chapter-banner{padding:100px 0 40px;}
    .chapter-footer a{max-width:100%;}
    .chapter-footer .next{margin-left:0; text-align:left;}
  }

  /* ---------- family tree page specific ---------- */
  .note-banner{
    background:#efe6c8;
    border:1px solid var(--stone-3);
    color:var(--ink-soft);
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:12.5px;
    line-height:1.8;
    padding:14px 20px;
    margin:20px auto;
    max-width:820px;
  }
  .ft-header{
    background:var(--coal);
    color:var(--paper);
    padding:70px 30px 60px;
    text-align:center;
  }
  .ft-header .eyebrow{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:12px;
    letter-spacing:.16em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--brass-2);
    margin:0 0 18px;
  }
  .ft-header h1{
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-weight:600;
    font-style:italic;
    font-size:clamp(2.1rem, 5.5vw, 3.2rem);
    margin:0 0 16px;
    color:#f7f4ec;
  }
  .ft-header p{
    max-width:52ch;
    margin:0 auto;
    color:rgba(247,244,236,0.75);
    font-size:1.05rem;
  }

  .ft-block{padding:56px 0 20px; max-width:820px; margin:0 auto; padding-left:30px; padding-right:30px;}
  .ft-block h2{
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-weight:500;
    font-size:1.9rem;
    color:var(--red);
    margin:0 0 30px;
  }
  .ft-block p{margin:0 0 20px; color:var(--ink-soft); font-size:1.02rem;}

  .diagram{display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center; gap:0; margin:20px 0 50px;}
  .gen-label{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:10.5px;
    letter-spacing:.14em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--brass);
    margin:0 0 12px;
  }
  .gen-row{display:flex; align-items:stretch; justify-content:center; gap:14px; flex-wrap:wrap;}
  .node{
    background:var(--coal-2);
    color:var(--paper);
    border:1px solid rgba(156,122,52,0.4);
    border-radius:3px;
    padding:12px 18px;
    font-family:var(--body);
    font-size:.92rem;
    text-align:center;
    min-width:140px;
  }
  .node small{
    display:block;
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:10px;
    color:var(--brass-2);
    letter-spacing:.04em;
    margin-top:4px;
  }
  .node.highlight{border:1.5px solid var(--red); background:var(--coal);}
  .connector{width:1px; height:34px; background:var(--stone-3); margin:0 auto;}
  .connect-wrap{display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center;}

  .person{border-left:2px solid var(--stone-3); padding-left:22px; margin:0 0 22px 10px;}
  .person.gen1{border-left-color:var(--red);}
  .person-name{font-family:var(--display); font-size:1.15rem; color:var(--ink); margin:0 0 4px;}
  .person-name b{color:var(--red);}
  .person-meta{font-family:var(--mono); font-size:11.5px; color:var(--slate); letter-spacing:.02em; margin:0 0 10px;}
  .indent{
    margin:12px 0 0 20px;
    padding-left:16px;
    border-left:1px dashed var(--stone-3);
  }
  .indent .person{
    margin-bottom:16px;
    padding-left:18px;
  }
  .indent .person-name{font-size:1rem;}
  .indent .person-meta{margin-bottom:0;}

  .gap-note{
    background:var(--stone-2);
    border:1px dashed var(--stone-3);
    padding:14px 18px;
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:12px;
    color:var(--ink-soft);
    margin:14px 0 24px;
    line-height:1.8;
  }
  .gap-note .label{color:var(--brass); text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:.08em; font-size:10.5px; display:block; margin-bottom:6px;}

  .research-list{font-family:var(--mono); font-size:12.5px; line-height:2; color:var(--ink-soft); padding-left:20px;}

  @media (max-width:600px){
    .node{min-width:110px; font-size:.85rem;}
    .ft-block{padding:40px 0 10px; padding-left:20px; padding-right:20px;}
  }

  /* ---------- career profile table (in memoriam page) ---------- */
  .career-profile{margin:60px 0 20px;}
  .cp-title{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.2em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--brass);
    margin:0 0 16px;
  }
  .career-profile table{
    width:100%;
    border-collapse:collapse;
    background:var(--stone-2);
    border:1px solid var(--stone-3);
  }
  .career-profile th, .career-profile td{
    text-align:left;
    vertical-align:top;
    padding:12px 16px;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--stone-3);
    font-size:.95rem;
  }
  .career-profile tr:last-child th, .career-profile tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none;}
  .career-profile th{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:10.5px;
    letter-spacing:.08em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--slate);
    width:32%;
    font-weight:500;
  }
  .career-profile td{font-family:var(--body); color:var(--ink-soft);}
  @media (max-width:600px){
    .career-profile th, .career-profile td{display:block; width:auto;}
    .career-profile th{padding-bottom:2px; border-bottom:none;}
    .career-profile td{padding-top:2px;}
  }

  /* ---------- sub-heading inside a chapter ---------- */
  .chapter h3{
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-weight:500;
    font-style:italic;
    font-size:1.5rem;
    color:var(--red);
    margin:48px 0 18px;
  }

  /* ---------- getty embed ---------- */
  .getty-embed{
    margin:30px auto 34px;
    max-width:594px;
    text-align:center;
  }
  .getty-embed iframe,
  .getty-embed .gie-single{max-width:100% !important;}
  .getty-embed .cap{
    margin-top:10px;
    text-align:left;
  }

  /* ---------- archive page ---------- */
  .archive-list{margin:10px 0 40px;}
  .archive-item{
    display:flex;
    gap:24px;
    align-items:flex-start;
    padding:26px 0;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--stone-3);
  }
  .archive-item:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--stone-3);}
  .archive-thumb{
    flex:0 0 130px;
    background:#e8e2cf;
    border:1px solid var(--stone-3);
    padding:8px;
  }
  .archive-thumb img{width:100%; height:auto; display:block;}
  .archive-thumb.no-scan{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    text-align:center;
    min-height:150px;
    background:#efe9d8;
    border-style:dashed;
  }
  .archive-thumb.no-scan span{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:.62rem;
    letter-spacing:.12em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--ink-soft);
    line-height:1.7;
  }
  .archive-body{flex:1 1 auto;}
  .archive-body h3{
    font-family:var(--display);
    font-weight:500;
    font-size:1.25rem;
    color:var(--red);
    margin:0 0 6px;
  }
  .archive-meta{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.04em;
    color:var(--slate);
    margin:0 0 10px;
  }
  .archive-body p{color:var(--ink-soft); margin:0 0 10px; font-size:.98rem;}
  .archive-links a{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.06em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--brass);
    text-decoration:none;
    margin-right:18px;
  }
  .archive-links a:hover{color:var(--red); text-decoration:underline;}
  @media (max-width:600px){
    .archive-item{flex-direction:column; gap:14px;}
    .archive-thumb{flex:0 0 auto; max-width:150px;}
  }

  /* ---------- multi-page document links in the archive ---------- */
  .pagelinks{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.04em;
    color:var(--slate);
    margin-right:8px;
  }
  .archive-body .pagelinks + a,
  .archive-body .pagelinks ~ a{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    color:var(--brass);
    text-decoration:none;
    margin-right:10px;
  }
  .archive-body .pagelinks ~ a:hover{color:var(--red); text-decoration:underline;}

  /* ---------- generations / bloodline pages ---------- */
  .line-intro{max-width:62ch; color:var(--ink-soft); margin:0 0 40px; font-size:1.05rem;}
  .gen-heading{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.18em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--brass);
    margin:46px 0 18px;
    padding-bottom:8px;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--stone-3);
  }
  .evidence{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.03em;
    color:var(--slate);
    margin:10px 0 0;
  }
  .evidence .lbl{color:var(--brass); text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:.08em; margin-right:6px;}
  .evidence a{color:var(--red); text-decoration:none; margin-right:12px;}
  .evidence a:hover{text-decoration:underline;}
  .provisional{
    display:inline-block;
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:9.5px;
    letter-spacing:.08em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    background:#f0e6c8;
    color:#8a6a1f;
    padding:2px 8px;
    border-radius:10px;
    margin-left:8px;
    vertical-align:middle;
  }
  .line-links{
    display:flex;
    gap:14px;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    margin:36px 0 0;
    padding-top:22px;
    border-top:1px solid var(--stone-3);
  }
  .line-links a{
    font-family:var(--mono);
    font-size:11px;
    letter-spacing:.06em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--brass);
    text-decoration:none;
  }
  .line-links a:hover{color:var(--red); text-decoration:underline;}

  /* ---------- 1936 album gallery ---------- */
  .album-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap:30px 26px;
    margin:34px 0 40px;
  }
  .album-photo{margin:0;}
  .album-photo img{
    width:100%;
    height:auto;
    display:block;
    background:#e8e2cf;
    border:1px solid var(--stone-3);
    padding:6px;
  }
  .album-photo figcaption{
    margin-top:9px;
    font-size:.86rem;
    line-height:1.55;
    color:var(--ink-soft);
  }
  .album-photo .album-people{display:block; margin-top:4px; font-style:italic;}
  @media (max-width:520px){
    .album-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr; gap:26px;}
  }